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|operating_income = US$ 34.082 billion (2014)〔 |net_income = US$ 32.520 billion (2014)〔 |assets = US$ 349.493 billion (2014)〔 |equity = US$ 174.399 billion (2014)〔 |num_employees = 75,300 (Mar 2015)〔 |subsid = Aera Energy, Esso, Esso Australia, Exxon, Exxon Neftegas, Imperial Oil (69.6%), Syncrude (25%), Mobil, Mobil Producing Nigeria, SeaRiver Maritime, Superior Oil Co., Vacuum Oil Co., XTO Energy |homepage = }} Exxon Mobil Corp. (ExxonMobil) is an American multinational oil and gas corporation headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is the largest direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ExxonMobil, Our History )〕 and was formed on November 30, 1999 by the merger of Exxon (originally the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey) and Mobil (originally the Standard Oil Company of New York). The world's 5th largest company by revenue, ExxonMobil is also the third largest publicly traded company by market capitalization. The company was ranked No. 6 globally in Forbes Global 2000 list in 2014. ExxonMobil was the second most profitable company in the Fortune 500 in 2014. ExxonMobil is the largest of the world's supermajors〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FT's profile of ExxonMobil )〕 with daily production of 3.921 million BOE. In 2008, this was approximately 3 percent of world production, which is less than several of the largest state-owned petroleum companies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The new Seven Sisters: oil and gas giants dwarf western rivals )〕 When ranked by oil and gas reserves, it is 14th in the world—with less than 1 percent of the total. ExxonMobil's reserves were 25.2 billion BOE (barrels of oil equivalent) at the end of 2013 and the 2007 rates of production were expected to last more than 14 years.〔http://www.marketwatch.com/story/exxon-mobil-corporation-announces-2013-reserves-replacement-totaled-103-percent-2014-02-21〕 With 37 oil refineries in 21 countries constituting a combined daily refining capacity of , ExxonMobil is the largest refiner in the world,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ExxonMobil – Refining and supply )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Exxon Mobil – Company profile )〕〔http://www.petrostrategies.org/Links/worlds_largest_refiners.htm Worlds Largest Refiners list〕 a title that was also associated with Standard Oil since its incorporation in 1870.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ExxonMobil – Our history )〕 ExxonMobil has been subject to numerous criticisms, including the lack of speed during its cleanup efforts after the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska, widely considered to be one of the world's worst oil spills in terms of damage to the environment. ExxonMobil has also drawn criticism for its history of lobbying in attempts to discredit the idea that climate change is caused by the burning of fossil fuels, something that modern scientific consensus largely thwarted. The company has also been the target of accusations of improperly dealing with human rights issues, influence on American foreign policy, and its impact on the future of nations.〔 ==Organization== ExxonMobil markets products around the world under the brands of Exxon, Mobil, and Esso. Mobil is ExxonMobil's primary retail gasoline brand in California, Florida, New York, New England, the Great Lakes and the Midwest. Exxon is the primary brand in the rest of the United States, with the highest concentration of retail outlets located in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas and in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states. Esso is ExxonMobil's primary gasoline brand worldwide except in Australia and New Zealand, where the Mobil brand is used exclusively. In Colombia, both the Esso and Mobil brands are used. The upstream division dominates the company's cashflow, accounting for approximately 70 percent of revenue. The company employs over 82,000 people worldwide, as indicated in ExxonMobil's 2006 Corporate Citizen Report, with approximately 4,000 employees in its Fairfax downstream headquarters and 27,000 people in its Houston upstream headquarters. ExxonMobil is organized functionally into a number of global operating divisions. These divisions are grouped into three categories for reference purposes, though the company also has several ancillary divisions, such as Coal & Minerals, which are stand alone. It also owns hundreds of smaller subsidiaries such as Imperial Oil Limited (69.6 percent ownership) in Canada, and SeaRiver Maritime, a petroleum shipping company. * Upstream (oil exploration, extraction, shipping, and wholesale operations) based in Houston, Texas * Downstream (marketing, refining, and retail operations) based in Fairfax, Virginia * Chemical division based in Houston, Texas 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ExxonMobil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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